Coverage control algorithm for wireless sensor networks based on non-cooperative game

For the redundancy coverage of nodes leads to the phenomenon of low energy efficiency,Non-cooperative game theory was used to solve it.A revenue function was proposed,which considering the coverage of nodes and the residual energy.The lifetime of the node and network path gain were applied to revenue function.The network topology was built by nodes with the appropriate work strategy.Control algorithm coverage in wireless sensor network was proposed based on Non-cooperative game theory.A Nash equilibrium between the coverage rate and the residual energy was proved,and the return function converged to the Pareto optimal.Experiments show that the algorithm can provide reasonable coverage of network nodes and ensure energy efficiency.     

光学球罩数控抛光工艺关键技术研究

光学球罩被广泛应用于各类光电系统中,其面形精度制约着光电系统的成像质量。随着数控技术的发展,数控加工技术逐渐成为目前光学加工行业的主流发展方向。基于高质量的铣磨表面,为了能够在准球心高速抛光工艺中实现等去除量加工,本文对同步抛光技术进行了理论分析及数学模型推导,并通过实验证明,同步抛光技术可以有效地提升加工效率,获得高质量的光学表面。     

两次喷射对正丁醇部分预混燃烧影响的试验研究

在一台改造的单缸柴油机上进行了预主喷两次喷射策略对正丁醇部分预混燃烧影响的试验研究。研究结果表明:正丁醇燃料实现部分预混燃烧相对汽油燃料对喷射时刻较敏感,最大压力升高率高,稳定运行范围窄,但未燃碳氢、氮氧化物和碳烟排放较低;预主喷两次喷射能有效降低正丁醇部分预混燃烧最大压力升高率,随着预主喷间隔的增大,最大压力升高率先快速降低后上升,预喷射比例越大,获得最低压力升高率对应的预主喷间隔越大;通过优化预主喷两次喷射策略,能显著改善正丁醇部分预混燃烧可控性差、最大压力升高率高的问题,从而有利于实现更大工况范围内的高效燃烧。     

Association of size‐fractionated indoor particulate matter and black carbon with heart rate variability in healthy elderly women in Beijing

Associations between size‐fractionated indoor particulate matter (PM) and black carbon (BC) and heart rate variability (HRV) and heart rate (HR) in elderly women remain unclear. Twenty‐nine healthy elderly women were measured for 24‐hour HRV/HR indices. Real‐time size‐fractionated indoor PM and BC were monitored on the same day and on the preceding day. Mixed‐effects models were applied to investigate the associations between pollutants and HRV/HR indices. Increases in size‐fractionated indoor PM were significantly associated with declines in power in the high‐frequency band (HF), power in the low‐frequency band (LF), and standard deviation of all NN intervals (SDNN). The largest decline in HF was 19% at 5‐minute moving average for an interquartile range (IQR) increase (24 μg/m³) in PM_0.5. The results showed that smaller particles could lead to greater reductions in HRV indices. The reported associations were modified by body mass index (BMI): Declines in HF at 5‐minute average for an IQR increase in PM_0.5 were 34.5% and 1.0% for overweight (BMI ≥25 kg/m²) and normal‐weight (BMI <25 kg/m²) participants, respectively. Moreover, negative associations between BC and HRV indices were found to be significant in overweight participants. Increases in size‐fractionated indoor PM and BC were associated with compromised cardiac autonomic function in healthy elderly women, especially overweight ones.     

地浸铀矿山浸出速度的影响因素

在地浸铀矿山生产过程中,铀的浸出速度是制约生产的重要参数,直接关系到矿山的服务年限。矿山生产采区往往存在严重的拖尾现象,为提高地浸铀矿山资源利用率,降低生产成本,研究了影响铀浸出速度的因素,提出了控制铀浸出速度的措施。     

A system for time-fluctuating flow rate measurements in a single-blade pump circuit

Commonly used flow rate measurement systems provide an accurate and stable output value of the quasi-stationary flow rate. In some pump types as e.g. single-blade pumps significant flow rate fluctuations may occur even in steady operation points due to rotor-stator interaction. For the analysis of the time-resolved flow rate a new measurement and evaluation method is presented based on an electromagnetic flow meter. Internal averaging of the flow meter is deactivated and the raw signal is evaluated directly with a sampling rate of 3 kHz. With ensemble-averaging in combination with an impeller position detection, interfering signals acting on the time-resolved measurement signal are filtered out. Accompanying numerical simulations of the pump flow circuit are carried out with a 1D method of characteristics and validated against well-established time-resolved pressure measurements of the pump flow. Experiment and simulation show a resembling trend of pressure as well as flow rate fluctuations over the entire operation range of the pump. Thus, by the combined utilisation of measurement and simulation technique, we assure the validity of the ensemble-averaged flow rate fluctuation results. We find that the flow rate fluctuations show a consistent phase shift to the pressure fluctuations that increases towards overload. The flow rate amplitude is an order of magnitude smaller than the amplitude of the pressure fluctuations.     

Crowding as an Agronomic Factor Determining the Development of Plants and the Productivity of Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)

ABSTRACT

Nine sowing densities of linseed were compared in a two-year experiment. Self-regulation of the density of a linseed stand resulted in a differentiated branching of the plants. The number of capsules on a linseed shoot, as well as seeds in the capsule, and the number of seeds from the shoot were highly varied from year to year, and there is even a stronger differentiation in the weight of 1000 seeds. Linear relationships were noted between the mass of seeds from the linseed plant and the number of capsules. The yield of linseed was affected by both factors. An increasing sowing rate reduced the seed yield from the shoot and the plant. At lower seeding rates, the lateral shoots contributed in the seeds yield of the plant to a higher degree compared to the main ones.     

基于Atmega16A单片机声发射监测系统的设计与应用

基于Atmega16A单片机自主设计一套地压监测系统。整个过程完成了硬件的购置、软件的设计、数据采集程序的编写、系统管线布置方式的设计以及系统的调试等工作。本监测系统的设计及装置的开发具有灵敏度高、功耗低,信号传输可靠、实时、远程和多元化数据监测,后期其他类型数据监测可扩展性强,系统成本低等优点。采集数据的声发射能率分析结果显示,有两次较大的声发射率值与监测范围内两次较大冒顶事故都可以很好的对应。希望该系统的应用能为矿山地下开采过程中地压活动的监测和预警提供技术支持。     

Air torque position damper hysteresis

The purpose of this paper is to determine the effect of the air torque position (ATP) damper hysteresis on the accuracy of air velocity measurements and the adequacy of the ATP damper mathematical model tested in the present study. A total of three dampers with non-cascading blades were examined: a damper with a single flat blade, a damper with two opposed flat blades, and a damper with two flat blades - one of which is a measuring blade and the other is fixed in the horizontal direction. Furthermore, a total of two damper installation locations in a duct system were examined as well: at the duct exit with a straight duct section preceding the damper and within the duct itself with straight duct sections both preceding and following the damper. The ATP damper hysteresis was found to exert a significant effect on the accuracy of air velocity measurements and the adequacy of the ATP damper mathematical model tested if the ATP damper is more open, i.e. with lower blade angles of attack. Moreover, the ATP damper installed at the duct exit was found to be more susceptible to hysteresis effects than the damper located within the duct.     

基于特征贡献率的机械故障分类方法

为了使7075铝合金薄壁件表面喷丸加工应力得到松弛和均化，运用ANSYS建立平台式振动时效有限元模型，通过振动模态和谐响应分析，获得最佳激振频率和试样装夹位置。在此基础上，将薄壁框架件置于平台上进行振动时效处理，以验证仿真分析结果，评价其对试样表面应力作用效果。结果表明：在亚共振频率为112 Hz时，试样在平台零振幅和最大弯曲位置处分别对称布置，时效后表面均形成应力松弛，松弛率分别为29.5%和33.3%，不均匀波动分别为20.3%和20.7%，而沿振动方向松弛程度不均匀，说明激振力造成了材料表面组织屈服，且屈服程度与应力强度有关。提出再时效-位置交叠方法，使应力松弛不均匀度分别下降到9.9%和15.9%，应力均化得到改善，该研究工作为薄壁类零件表面应力均匀化提供了参考。